WiFi Hacks and Mods

Routers, Repeaters, Antennas

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Glossary

Some terms will keep coming up so let's review them:

Hardphone This is a physical VOIP phone. Something you can hold in your hand.
Softphone A software VOIP phone. Think of Skype's interface for example.
SIP Session Initiatiation Protocol. The most common VOIP standard.
Termination Outgoing call.
Origination Incoming call.
DID Your own telephone number that can be dialed from any old phone.
AP Access Point. A wireless router WiFi phone can connect to.

Equipment

The only two pieces of equipment you will need are a SIP compliant WiFi phone and a computer. The computer is only used for initial setup and is not required on an ongoing basis other than to add money to your account. However, you can also use the computer to make and receive calls if you wish.

While there are tons of wired VOIP phones for use in office environments there are literally fewer than ten mobile WiFi phones available on the market. Most are designed for office use within well functioning wireless networks. Just about all of them have terrible user reviews.

The cheapest of the pack -- Utstarcom F1000 and F1000G [Fig. 1] retail for about $110 (USD) but you can often find used ones cheaper on eBay. The "G" version is designed to work with both "b" and "g" type wireless networks which is not a significant advantage for VOIP.

The unit has very little terms of features we expect today. There is no color screen, no fancy ringtones, no camera, and no MP3 player. It is relatively small but it looks like a late 90's Nokia. However, it has a significant advantage over the competition. This phone will roam between APs as you move around without dropping a call. Better yet, it will auto connect to any unlocked AP if the signal is strong enough. This means that you can take the phone with you out of the house and make calls from places with unlocked hotspots or unlocked municipal networks. You can also connect to locked (WEP/WPA) APs as long as you have the password.

One feature that's lacking is a web browser. Without a browser it is difficult to log into hotspots that require authentication. The phone supports use of authentication scripts which must be written using a special application and loaded onto the phone in advance. This may not be rocket science but it's hardly worth the time. There is one phone with a browser -- Linksys WIP330 but it has such poor reviews that I don't dare fork out over $200 (USD) for it.

Enough talk. Let's do it.

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