WiFi Hacks and Mods

Routers, Repeaters, Antennas

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All satellite dishes are designed to point up to the sky. Even when the dish is seemingly 90 degrees to the ground it is still looking up. To properly aim the beam you will need to point the dish down [Fig. 7]. If you are on a hill you will need to point down even more.

 

Dish 500 biquad mounting method
Fig. 7 Dish 500 fitted with WiFi antenna looking down

 

Now it's only a matter of fine tunning the position of the dish. Using a free tool like Netstumbler is a good way to aim your dish properly. Once you lock the maximum signal tighten the screws on the dish and rotate the antenna 90 degrees. One of the two polarization positions will give you stronger reception.

Securing the dish with bricks like I'm doing in this picture is a very bad idea. Winds can easily knock the dish down or lift it off your roof. Use something heavy to hold the dish down while locating a good spot to place it. Once you find the spot mount the dish permanently with heavy screws.

Finally, there may be regulations determining maximum signal strength for 2.4GHz frequency in your country. In the United States FCC regulates such matters. You can find out official FCC information here. It is not likely that FCC would take any action unless they receive interference complaints from people or business in your signal path. Also, this setup is fairly limited and without powerfull amplification you will probably not bother anyone.

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