WiFi Hacks and Mods

Routers, Repeaters, Antennas

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A simple way to overcome this problem is to disable the stock antenna and connect to the repeater through wired LAN connection only. Third party firmware like DD-WRT allow you to do just that.

A more effective solution albeit a more expensive one is to use two routers [Fig. 2]. The Linksys WRT-54G still works as a repeater station with the stock antenna disabled. A second router is connected to WRT54G through ethernet. I have chosen the Buffalo WHR-G125 for the second router because it generally outperforms WRT54G straight out of the box.

WRT54G and WHR-G125 working in tandem in a repeater system
Fig. 2 WiFi repeater setup with two routers.

In this scenario the Linksys still works the same way repeating the distant access point. The second router WHR-G125 redistributes the signal locally. It also works as a switch so you can hard wire any local computers into the three available LAN ports (you can also hard wire into the WRT54G's LAN ports).

You may ask why all the extra labor turning off the local antenna and connecting the second router. Why don't we just use a router that doesn't use diversity in the first place. Well, any router without diversity will have a single antenna by definition. It is perfectly fine to use such router with the stock or even a replacement high gain antenna. The problem is that if you are attempting to repeat an AP that is far away you will need a parabolic antenna or a yagi. The radiation pattern of these antennas is concentrated in the front. In other words, they will connect to the distant AP just fine but may not leave a lot of useful signal behind them and your local radio cell will have unreliable coverage. This will cause your local WiFi connection to drop out frequently.


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