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Installing a Fan in Linksys WRT54G

Keep it Cool


Third party firmware for Linksys WRT54G series of wireless routers opened a world of possibilities. Firmware like Open WRT or DD-WRT allow access to features not available under Linksys stock firmware.

One of the unlocked features is Transmitter Power Adjustment. The chipset in WRT54G has a power output range of 0-250mW. The factory firmware locks the power to 28mW which limits the wireless range of the device.

Heat is an enemy of all electronics. It shortens the life of components. WRT54G does not come with a built in fan. Boosting the transmission power theoretically generates more heat. Various online forums have suggested that if you increase power from the default 28mW you could be slowly cooking the guts of your router.

Personally, I'm a bit skeptical this is true but I have decided to put a fan into one of my routers anyway because I use it outdoors in summer heat.

The reason I think WTR54G doesn't burn hotter with increased power is simple. The device is drawing the same amount of current regardless of the transmitter power setting. On my WRT54GL I measured 240mA at 12V at all power settings from 0-250mW.

Tools Needed:

soldering iron
philips screwdriver
wire cutters or scissors
wire stripper or a sharp knife
all surface marker (optional)
heat gun (optional)

Materials Needed:

12V fan, 1" (2.5cm -- you can use any larger fan as long as it fits in the housing)
solder
heat shrink tubing or electrical tape
3M double stick pad (the foamy kind with strong glue)
electrical switch rated for 12V DC (optional)
drill, coping saw (if installing a switch)
18-22 AWG wire (just use wire that's as thick as you can reasonably bend and fit into the housing)
silicon based glue

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